GESTÃO DE PROCESSOS DE NEGÓCIO E A CENTRALIDADE DO CLIENTE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA SOBRE A INTEGRAÇÃO DESTAS ABORDAGENS

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22277/rgo.v17i2.8011

Palavras-chave:

Experiência do cliente, Centralidade do cliente, Conhecimento do cliente, Gestão de processos de negócio, BPM

Resumo

Objetivo: Mapear práticas que integram a centralidade do cliente à abordagem de gestão de processos de negócio.

Método/abordagem: Este estudo caracteriza-se como uma revisão narrativa realizada por meio de uma busca sistematizada da literatura. A análise dos estudos elegíveis foi realizada por meio de uma análise temática com abordagem indutiva.

Principais Resultados: O mapeamento das práticas que incorporam a centralidade do cliente à abordagem de gestão de processos de negócio identificou 22 estudos que exploram a integração desses dois elementos. Desses, 16 focam em estratégias baseadas no feedback do cliente e em combinações de práticas que visam o foco no cliente com a abordagem BPM. Os restantes 6 oferecem orientações para o sucesso dessas iniciativas.

Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: A pesquisa identificou e categorizou práticas de centralidade do cliente em gestão de processos. As categorias incluem "abordagem integrada", enfatizando sinergia na melhoria alinhada às necessidades dos clientes; "uso do feedback do cliente", buscando eficiência e satisfação; e "orientações" para promover sinergia entre centralidade do cliente e gestão de processos. Embora relevantes, algumas práticas têm limitações, como o viés de feedback negativo. A pesquisa destaca a carência de estudos práticos, especialmente na participação ativa do cliente na inovação e melhorias de processos. Defende a importância do conhecimento do cliente e sugere futuras pesquisas na implementação e avaliação dessas práticas.

Originalidade/relevância: A centralidade do cliente visa integrar o cliente em todas as fases dos negócios. Um conjunto de práticas que se destaca para melhorar processos e entregar valor aos clientes é a Gestão de Processos de Negócio (BPM). No entanto, apesar da natureza centrada no cliente do BPM, muitas vezes essa orientação não se reflete na prática. A falta de centralidade do cliente resulta em um BPM focado na perspectiva interna, negligenciando a participação ativa dos clientes na melhoria e inovação dos processos.

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Biografia do Autor

Lilian Cristiane Silva de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Mestrado em Administração

Michele Dürks Rebelato, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Graduação em Administração

Renata Hinnig, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Mestrado em Design

Gregório Jean Varvakis Rados, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Doutorado em Manufacturing Engineering

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2024-11-18

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