INVESTMENTS IN COMPANIES WITH NEGATIVE EQUITY: THE RETURN IS WORTH THE RISK?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22277/rgo.v14i2.5637

Palavras-chave:

Investment portfolio. Risk-return. Negative equity

Resumo

This study analyzed the return and risk of an investment portfolio, composed only of shares of companies listed in B3 that presented Negative Equity (NE), in the period from 1998 to 2019. Considering the Efficient Market Hypothesis (FAMA, 1970), the rationality of investors, the stock market on the stock exchange, in relation to companies with PLN, theoretically should not be active or provide abnormal positive returns to investors, since, technically, companies would be insolvent. The method used was to build a portfolio for assets that had at least one year of trading on the stock exchange and had NE in this period. The number of shares (assets) was fluctuating, starting with 2 and ending with 44 shares. The results of the Portfolio were compared to a risk-free investment (Interbank Deposit Certificate – CDI) and a similar risk investment (Brasil 50 Index - IBrX50), this as a control portfolio. The results found indicate that it is possible to obtain abnormal positive results, but do not meet the risk and return ratio when compared to a risk-free investment. However, when compared to other risky investments, investing in companies with NE may make sense, since a portfolio with no judgment criteria presents a more attractive risk and return ratio than stock indexes. This study contributes to the literature, as it brings to the academic world the universe of companies with NE, notably concerning the returns that these companies can provide to investors and, also for being an unprecedented study in this approach in Brazil.

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Biografia do Autor

José Antonio Cescon, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - Unioeste - Campus Foz do Iguaçu.

Doutor em Ciências Contábeis (Unisinos).

Professor Adjunto da Unioeste Campus Foz do Iguaçu

Professor Permanente no PPGTGS Nível Mestrado – Unioeste.

Av. Tarquínio Joslin dos Santos - Jardim Universitário das Américas
CEP: 85870-650 - Foz do Iguaçu, PR – Brasil

Email: jose.cescon@unioeste.br

Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-7743
Telefone: (45) 99917-5100

Roberto Frota Decourt, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - Unisinos

Doutor em Administração na área de finanças da EA/UFRGS

Pós-doutorado na Université Pierre-Mendès-France - Grenoble II.

Professor permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis e Finanças da Unisinos. Av. Nilo Peçanha, 1600 - Bairro Boa Vista

CEP: 91330-002 - Porto Alegre, RS – Brasil

Email: rfdecourt@unisinos.br

Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-498X
Telefone: (51) 35911122 - R 3724

Luciana de Andrade Costa, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - Unisinos

Ph.D. em Economia (Drexel University)

Coordenadora e professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia da Unisinos.

Av. Nilo Peçanha, 1600 - Bairro Boa Vista

CEP: 91330-002 - Porto Alegre, RS – Brasil

Email: landradec@unisinos.br

Orcid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-2405
Telefone: (51) 35911122 - R 3722

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Publicado

2021-03-24